Surgical Mesh Side Effects

Surgical Mesh Side effects- Serious

severe tissue damage
septic shock due to perforated organs

When used transvaginally:

extensive urinary problems such as incontinence and urgency
mesh eroding into the vagina and protruding from vaginal tissue, which causes pain, unusual discharge and bleeding
bladder infection
contraction of the mesh into the vaginal wall with the adjacent tissues causing severe and ongoing pain
pain during intercourse

Surgical Mesh Side Effects- Common

pain and bleeding
serious infection
inflammation of the area treated with surgical mesh

Warnings & Recalls for Surgical Mesh

The Dangers of Surgical (Transvaginal) Mesh

Between 2005 and 2007, the FDA can account for 1,000 reports of complications and injuries related to transvaginal mesh surgeries. Some of these complications include death. In October 2008, the FDA began to study surgical mesh used transvaginally and its effects. It was during this study that the FDA reported 2,900 injuries cause by transvaginal mesh.In January 2012, the FDA issued an order that required the producers of surgical mesh to study its risks when used transvaginally to treat urinary incontinence and is considering classifying surgical mesh used transvaginally as a high-risk device.The FDA suggests that patients who have pelvic organ prolapse repair with transvaginal mesh are exposed to more risks when compared to patients who have pelvic organ prolapse repair with only stitches, and the use of surgical mesh for repair is not any more effective than a non-mesh repair.For more information click here.

Surgical Mesh Treatment and Use

What is surgical mesh?

Surgical mesh is a net-like, woven material made mostly from cloth, Gore-Tex, Teflon, polypropylene, or, in some cases, titanium. Mesh size, shape, and thickness can vary. Surgical mesh is used to:

treat major wounds
strengthen and support internal tissues and organs
hernia repair and organ reconstruction

Surgical mesh may also be used to treat pelvic organ prolapse (where the bladder, uterus, bowel, or rectum is moved downward into the vagina from its original position due to weakened pelvic muscles) and urinary incontinence in women by inserting the mesh transvaginally.

How does it work?

Surgical mesh is attached to damaged tissue with the intent that the lattice structure will provide a foundation for the growth of the tissue throughout the mesh so it can become unified with the body.

In pelvic organ prolapse, the mesh acts as a sling or hammock between the vaginal wall and the organs that have fallen out of place. In female urinary incontinence, surgical mesh is also used as a sling that is placed under the urethra and bladder and fastened to keep them closed during everyday activities to prevent leakage.